As we live our lives, brainwave activity is a constant occurrence.
Instruments developed to measure these functions reveal several
different types of brainwaves which vary according to frequency
and amplitude. Research has shown significant differences
in the type of predominant brainwaves found among children
and adults diagnosed with ADD/ADHD. Specifically, people with
Attention Deficit Disorder are found to have more "slow" brainwaves called "alpha" or "theta." Alpha and theta brainwaves are associated with decreased arousal. Additionally, people with ADD/ADHD have difficulty producing higher frequency or "beta" waves
associated with increased arousal, better concentration and
enhanced performance. Because they possess a decreased state
of brain arousal, children and adults with ADD/ADHD are constantly
seeking outside stimuli making it difficult to remain focused
on any one task.
Quantitative Electroencephalogram (QEEG)
Prior to beginning neurofeedback, a careful patient history is taken and a Quantitative Electroencephalogram (QEEG) is conducted. A QEEG is an advanced diagnostic tool that provides the doctor with a detailed brainmap which is used along with the symptom profile to design treatment protocols. Behavioral Associates is one of the few practitioners currently offering QEEG as part of the screening process for ADD/ADHD patients. QEEG takes much of the objectivity and guess-work out of making the diagnosis for ADD/ADHD and gives the doctor the ability to formulate a more targeted treatment plan.
Biofeedback techniques have long been used as a clinically effective method for increasing awareness and improving levels of physiological functioning. EEG biofeedback, more commonly referred to as neurofeedback, uses computerized electronic measurement devices placed in the surface of the head and earlobes to monitor brainwave activity. The computer "feeds back" important information relevent to ADD/ADHD. Through guided techniques the patient is taught to significantly increase beta brainwaves which are associated with stronger focus and enhanced mental performance. Over time dysrgulated brain wave patterns are replaced with healthier ones and the patient learns to create "better" brainwaves automatically, a skill which is quickly transfered to every day life.
Following neurofeedback training, patients have reported numerous positive changes such as better attention span and concentration, increased impulse conrtol, mood stability, improved sleep and decreased anxiety and hyperactivity. Neurofeedback has physiological effects that are similar to those created by medication, but has no side effects, is painless and provides long lasting results.
Therapy
Cognitive behavior therapy has been shown to be an important part of treating ADD/ADHD in children and adults. Therapy often helps individuals acquire better organizational strategies, improving social skills and greater awareness of work habits. Through such methods individuals are able to improve work and school performance, as well as enhance interpersonal relationships.
Medication
Medication, such as ritalin, is a popular and often highly effective approach to stimulate brain activity or arousal, which allows for greater focus on individual tasks. Drawbacks of medication may include side effects and re-occurrence following discontinuation of use.
Back